Wednesday, November 27, 2019

Applying a Gender Perspective to Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) An Exploratory Study in the United Arab Emirates

Introduction Corporate Social Responsibility is the involvement of corporate bodies in the social aspects of life of people in the community in which the corporate exists. This practice holds the principle that the corporations are like public citizens responsible for the society and the environment.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Applying a Gender Perspective to Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR): An Exploratory Study in the United Arab Emirates specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The environment in this case is the people and the general stakeholders surrounding the business. This responsibility may not be of economic benefit to the company but enhances the image as well as perception, which the public has on the company. This social responsibility is nowadays popular in the United Arab Emirates. Many of the corporations have strategies and policies on how to handle the CSR activities through resource s allocated for corporate social responsibilities (Habisch 20). Research Objective. The objective of this research is to identify the differences between the male and females in awareness as well as support of Corporate Social Responsibility in UAE. Literature Review. Corporate Social Responsibility is an important aspect in the recent years as corporate bodies attempt to improve their public image. The need to hold the corporate bodies accountable to the society in which they live in made many companies play their roles as public citizens. The social responsibilities that the corporate bodies have adopted proved that they are part of the society and their existence in a country does not only benefit the employees or the customers but also the communities in which they live (Griffin 12). Corporate Social responsibility is of importance to the customers in the sense that it assists the companies to associate with the surrounding communities in a friendly manner. Before the introducti on of corporate social responsibility initiatives, local people used see companies operating in their vicinity as predators of their resources and this did not augur well with companies as they sought lawsuits frequently from pressure groups and civil societies (Griffin 21). The corporate social responsibility is an important concept because it has assisted in the preservation of the environment. Many companies engaged in activities of exploring natural resources look for ways to reinvigorate the natural resources through carbon trading initiatives where the companies fund countries for organizations involved in preservation of the environment (Griffin 27). The other factor of importance in social corporate responsibility is that they provide a platform for companies to create positive public image. Other than creating a positive corporate image, CSR offers marketing opportunities to the companies engaged in CSR as the sponsorships. Activities by the corporate provide an opportunity to create awareness about the company products and reach out to potential customers (Griffin 32).Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In United Arab Emirates, the latest entrants in the field of Social Corporate Responsibility are the oil mining companies. Most of the oil companies are multinationals and they therefore take the profits earned to their mother countries. The feeling that the companies should do something more to benefit the communities has led to the formulation of corporate social responsibilities harnesses. United Arab Emirates is a great beneficiary of these initiatives of various multinationals operating in the country and in the Middle East. This is in consideration that UAE is one of the few stable counties in the Middle East and therefore enjoys huge investor confidence that attracts foreign investors in the country. Despite the existence of vario us literatures vindicating existence of the CSR activities in UAE, few expound on the awareness and support of CSR activities in the UAE. The role played by gender in terms of supporting and implementation of the CSR activities is crucial in formulating strategies that will be of benefit to everyone (Habisch 64). Islam is an invisible force in CSR activities since it is the main religion for UAQE nationals. The days which most of the corporate engage in the CSR activities is during the season of Ramadan. Companies use the mosques to make announcements to the locals on the initiatives they are engaging in especially if they need the participation of the local communities (Habisch 34). The following are some of the companies found in UAE and the Corporate Social Responsibility activities. The First one is the Abu Dhabi National Oil Corporation, a major corporation in UAE. The organization sponsors the Camel race, a very popular annual event. The company provides funds to children with special needs through the ministry of labour. This is a good gesture and the funds are for educating and training the disabled children. The other company involved in such sponsorships is the Porsche Dubai a company specializing in the sale of luxury vehicles. The company sponsors golf events in the country thereby creating social activities for the local community and enthusiasts of the luxury cars. The company sponsors racing events and the annual Tennis championships, which is a national event (Habisch 32). Research Methodology. The research was to determine the awareness of the CSR events in the country. The qualitative and quantitative methods of research are applied in data collection. The first process in data collection was formulation of the questionnaires to collect information. The research used the Likert questionnaires to derive data from the questionnaires. The questionnaires had twenty questions and sampling was random although the sample was divided between the two genders equally (Fombrun 2).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Applying a Gender Perspective to Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR): An Exploratory Study in the United Arab Emirates specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Findings. The research found out that there was general awareness of the CSR activities in the country as both genders indicated that they knew about the companies that engaged in the social corporate activities. Both the genders indicated their perception to have the company need to place the interests of the society before their personal interest. Most of the respondents especially women said that the corporate need to focus more on the environmental conservation. This opinion was more prevalent among the women with sixty percent of them strongly agreeing with the statement. However, lack of awareness on the role of social corporate responsibility was evident as forty per cent were undecide d. Concerning the issue of whether production of goods and services is more important than the corporate ethics; the males strongly agreed with the statement that ethics is important. Only two per cent were undecided. Indecision prevailed in this matter among women at eighty per cent. Recommendation. Further research is imperative in this area to investigate why there is disparity in awareness of Corporate Social Responsibility. This is because from the research many women did not decide on whether they agreed or disagreed. This is due to lack of awareness of CSR activities. As earlier indicated most of the activities engaged as CSR by corporate are in donations of charity or sponsorship of activities. Some of the activities sponsored have little or nothing to do with women especially the sporting activities. Further research should embark to know why CSR strategists focus on male activities and less on women activities (Habisch 93). Conclusion Corporate Social Responsibility is int egral part of the organizations and as organizations engage in those activities, it is imperative that they considered gender as an important factor. Otherwise, the activities may continue to perpetrate the suppression of one gender especially in the Unite Arab Emirates. The CSR activities provide an arena for the corporate to show what they stand for in the society. Works Cited Fombrun, Carol. â€Å"The Value to Be Found in Corporate Reputation.† Financial Times, December 4, 2000. PrintAdvertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Griffin, Jones. â€Å"The Corporate Social Performance and Corporate Financial Performance Debate.† Business and Society 36 (2007): 5–31. Print. Habisch, Arnold. Corporate Social Responsibility across Middle East. London: Springer Press, 2005. Print This research paper on Applying a Gender Perspective to Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR): An Exploratory Study in the United Arab Emirates was written and submitted by user Ezra Wilkerson to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Sunday, November 24, 2019

Pyramids Essays - Giza Plateau, Khafra, African Architecture

Pyramids Essays - Giza Plateau, Khafra, African Architecture Pyramids The Egyptians believed that their kings were gods. Even after they had died, the rulers continued to affect daily life through their supernatural powers. In his new life in the underworld, the king would need everything he needed while alive, and he needed his home to last for eternity. While alive, Egyptian kings lived in palace of mud-brick, wore linen roves, and slept in wooden beds. In their gentle climate, more substantial comforts were not needed. But eternity last a whole lot longer than life. So the tombs of the kings needed to be durable and well-supplied. The tombs also needed to protect the body and its supplies and gifts from thieves. They also were the focus of the Egyptian religion and so needed to be extremely visible. The massive stone pyramid met all these criteria. However, there was still the problem of supplying the king with essentials. Since entombing a never-ending supply of food and servants was not very practical, the Egyptians decided on the principal of "substitution by means of a representation." Since the dead king now existed in spirit, rather than physical form, he was not bound by physical limitations. A picture or word could feed him as well as a real slab of meat. Servants did not have to be killed and laid around his tomb; statues could take their place. Because the king was a god to his people, they needed to be able to come and worship him. But if his body were accessible to the whole nation, the king and his treasures would be too accessible to robbers. So, instead they built a statue resembling the king which they placed in a temple open to the public. His ka, or spirit could leave the tomb and come live in his statue for awhile. This way, the people's prayers and gifts could still be delivered while keeping him safe. 2 Herodotus, a Greek who wrote about the building of the pyramids long after they had been built, claimed that the Great Pyramid took tens of thousands of men and in just twenty years to make. But even if those figures are not accurate, the construction of the pyramids was an amazing feat. The Egyptians had not learned to use the wheel or the pulley and so lifted all of the stones using ramps. The cut stone was edged along the ramps on rollers, lubricated by only milk or water. We do not know how many people died as laborers for the pyramids, but we do know that most Egyptians would have been eager to participate in the building: because the king would become a god who could bless or curse their lives; they wanted to make sure he was comfortable and cared for and able to come back and help them. On the rocky plateau of Giza, ten miles southwest of the center of Cairo, stands the Great Pyramid, the most majestic and most mysterious monument ever erected by the hand of man (Adams). The Great Pyramid is the largest stone building on earth, and the last surviving wonder of the ancient world. Its base covers just over thirteen acres, and it is composed of some 2.3 million blocks of granite and limestone, weighing from 2.5 to seventy tons apiece, which rise in two hundred and three layers to the height of a forty- story building. The Pyramid was originally covered with twenty one acres of polished, marble-like casing stones, which, shining resplendently beneath the sun's rays, earned for it the ancient title "The Light." The Pyramid is an unrivaled feat of engineering and craftsmanship. It is aligned with the four cardinal points more accurately than any contemporary structure, including the Meridian Building at Greenwich Observatory in London. The three hundred and fifty foot long descending passage is so straight that it deviates from a central axis by less than a quarter of an inch from side to side and only one tenth of an inch up and down. The casing stones, some of which weighed over sixteen tons, are so perfectly shaped and 3 squared that the mortar-filled joint between them is just one fiftieth of an inch. Egyptologist Sir Flinders Petrie described such phenomenal precision as the "finest opticians work on a scale of acres"; work of this caliber is beyond the capabilities of modern technology. The casing stones show no tool marks and the corners are not even slightly chipped. The granite coffer in the King's Chamber is

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Stragetic Planning Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Stragetic Planning - Case Study Example In that respect, it would be important for the mayor to convince him and seek amicable approach towards the public job cut if the proposal is to sail through. Claudia Alvaro: Is a professional in public financial management with sound knowledge on macro and micro-economic policies. This means Alvaro holds central role in evaluating and assessing the best alternative among the proposals that will be raised towards economic streamlining of central town. The pertinent issue in this case is the crumbling economy of central town as result of mass immigration of its residents. This means that the tax size has significantly reduced and can barely support the town in terms of public workers wage bill and efficient provision of essential services. The mayor is making efforts to restore economic sanity by proposing privatization with subsequent job cuts among public workers. This has drawn mixed reactions from the town with workers through their union opposing the move while the public support. Sources or causes of each problem; Privatization is seen as possible public employment cut down with considerable economic loss to the workers and this is the point of concern. On the issue of awarding tender, the mayor seeks to reconcile quality with cost hence the critical evaluation process. There are potential obstacles for the central town political leadership in its effort to implement the macro-economic proposal of privatization and public job cut. The legal battle is likely to work against it since the workers union seems strong and ready to drag the authorities to court in this matter. The financial and budgetary allocation procedures require support of other political leaders who are likely to support different factions to the dispute in question. Laying off workers will paint the government on wrong side of being unethical in considering the welfare of the job cut victims. This will in turn degenerate to possible political